See gruna on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grunað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "grunaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grunaði, supine grunað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grunaði",
"2": "grunað"
},
"expansion": "gruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grunaði, supine grunað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suspicion",
"translation": "suspicion",
"word": "grunur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I suspect him of theft.",
"text": "Ég gruna hann um þjófnað.",
"translation": "I suspect him of theft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suspect (to believe someone has done something wrong)"
],
"id": "en-gruna-is-verb-7HsBrqye",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc<someone> + :um(acc)<of something, e.g. a crime>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and um (+ accusative) ‘of something, e.g. a crime’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"um",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘of",
"something"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to suspect (to believe someone has done something wrong) [with accusative ‘someone’ and um (+ accusative) ‘of something, e.g. a crime’]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I suspect that he doesn't know.",
"text": "Mig grunar að hann vitir ekki.",
"translation": "I suspect that he doesn't know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We didn't suspect anything.",
"text": "Okkur grunaði ekkert.",
"translation": "We didn't suspect anything.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to suspect (to (cause to) have a hunch or intuition about something) [with preceding accusative ‘someone who suspects’, along with following accusative ‘something suspected’ or að (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’] (idiomatically translated as “suspect”, with the preceding accusative object as the logical subject)"
],
"id": "en-gruna-is-verb-g9U7j-EW",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preceding&acc<someone who suspects> + following&acc<something suspected>/:að(sub-cl)<that ...>"
},
"expansion": "[with preceding accusative ‘someone who suspects’, along with following accusative ‘something suspected’ or að (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"preceding accusative ‘someone who suspects’"
],
"words": [
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"with",
"following",
"accusative",
"‘something",
"suspected’",
"að",
"(+",
"subjunctive",
"clause)",
"‘that",
"...’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
]
],
"qualifier": "quirky subject",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal verb, quirky subject) to cause to suspect (to (cause to) have a hunch or intuition about something) [with preceding accusative ‘someone who suspects’, along with following accusative ‘something suspected’ or að (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’] (idiomatically translated as “suspect”, with the preceding accusative object as the logical subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"verb",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʏːna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːna"
}
],
"word": "gruna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːna/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grunað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "grunaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grunaði, supine grunað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grunaði",
"2": "grunað"
},
"expansion": "gruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grunaði, supine grunað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "suspicion",
"translation": "suspicion",
"word": "grunur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I suspect him of theft.",
"text": "Ég gruna hann um þjófnað.",
"translation": "I suspect him of theft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suspect (to believe someone has done something wrong)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc<someone> + :um(acc)<of something, e.g. a crime>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and um (+ accusative) ‘of something, e.g. a crime’]",
"extra_data": {
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"‘someone’",
"and",
"um",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘of",
"something"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to suspect (to believe someone has done something wrong) [with accusative ‘someone’ and um (+ accusative) ‘of something, e.g. a crime’]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs",
"Icelandic quirky-subject verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I suspect that he doesn't know.",
"text": "Mig grunar að hann vitir ekki.",
"translation": "I suspect that he doesn't know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We didn't suspect anything.",
"text": "Okkur grunaði ekkert.",
"translation": "We didn't suspect anything.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to suspect (to (cause to) have a hunch or intuition about something) [with preceding accusative ‘someone who suspects’, along with following accusative ‘something suspected’ or að (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’] (idiomatically translated as “suspect”, with the preceding accusative object as the logical subject)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preceding&acc<someone who suspects> + following&acc<something suspected>/:að(sub-cl)<that ...>"
},
"expansion": "[with preceding accusative ‘someone who suspects’, along with following accusative ‘something suspected’ or að (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"preceding accusative ‘someone who suspects’"
],
"words": [
"along",
"with",
"following",
"accusative",
"‘something",
"suspected’",
"að",
"(+",
"subjunctive",
"clause)",
"‘that",
"...’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
]
],
"qualifier": "quirky subject",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal verb, quirky subject) to cause to suspect (to (cause to) have a hunch or intuition about something) [with preceding accusative ‘someone who suspects’, along with following accusative ‘something suspected’ or að (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’] (idiomatically translated as “suspect”, with the preceding accusative object as the logical subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"verb",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʏːna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːna"
}
],
"word": "gruna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruna meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gruna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gruna",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gruna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gruna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gruna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gruna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.